Ellen Gates Starr Biography

Ellen Gates Starr Biography Ellen Starr was conceived in Illinois in 1859. Her dad empowered her in considering popular government and social obligation, and his sister, Ellen’s auntie Eliza Starr, urged her to seek after higher education. There were not many women’s schools, particularly in the Midwest; in 1877, Ellen Starr started her examinations at Rockford Female Seminary with an educational plan equal to that of numerous men’s universities. In her first year of study at Rockford Female Seminary, Ellen Starr met and turned out to be dear companions with Jane Addams. Ellen Starr left following a year, when her family could no longer stand to pay tuition. She turned into an instructor in Mount Morris, Illinois, in 1878, and the next year at a girls’ school in Chicago. She likewise read such writers as Charles Dickens and John Ruskin and started molding her own thoughts regarding work and other social changes, and, following her aunt’s lead, about craftsmanship also. Jane Addams Her companion, Jane Addams, in the interim, moved on from Rockford Seminary in 1881, attempted to go to a Woman’s Medical College, however left in sick health. She visited Europe and lived for some time in Baltimore, at the same time feeling fretful and exhausted and needing to apply her education. She chose to come back to Europe for another excursion and welcomed her companion Ellen Starr to go with her. Structure House On that outing, Addams and Starr visited Toynbee Settlement Hall and London’s East End. Jane had the vision of beginning a comparable settlement house in America and convinced Starr to join her. They chose Chicago, where Starr had been educating and discovered an old manor that had gotten utilized for capacity, initially possessed by the Hull family †along these lines, Hull House. They took up living arrangement on September 18, 1889, and started â€Å"settling† in with the neighbors, to explore different avenues regarding how to best serve the individuals there, for the most part poor and common laborers families. Ellen Starr drove understanding gatherings and talks, on the rule that training would help inspire poor people and the individuals who worked at low wages. She instructed work change thoughts, yet additionally writing and craftsmanship. She composed craftsmanship displays. In 1894, she established the Chicago Public School Art Society to get craftsmanship into government funded school classrooms. She made a trip to London to get the hang of bookbinding, turning into a promoter for the handiworks as a wellspring of pride and meaning. She attempted to open a book bindery at Hull House, however it was one of the bombed tests. Work Reform She additionally turned out to be increasingly associated with work issues in the territory, including migrants, youngster work and wellbeing in the plants and sweatshops in the area. In 1896, Starr joined the article of clothing workers’ strike on the side of the laborers. She was an establishing individual from the Chicago section of the Women’s Trade Union League (WTUL) in 1904. In that association, she, in the same way as other taught ladies, worked in solidarity with the frequently uneducated ladies assembly line laborers, supporting their strikes, helping them record grumblings, raising assets for food and milk, composing articles and in any case publicizing their conditions to the more extensive world. In 1914, in a negative mark against Henrici Restaurant, Starr was among those captured for sloppy lead. She was accused of meddling with a cop, who guaranteed she had utilized brutality against him and â€Å"tried to terrify him† by advising him to â€Å"leave them young ladies be!†Ã‚ She, a fragile lady of, best case scenario a hundred pounds, didn't glance to those in court like somebody who could alarm a police officer from his obligations, and she was cleared. Communism After 1916, Starr was less dynamic in such angry circumstances. While Jane Addams for the most part didn't engage in factional legislative issues, Starr joined the Socialist Party in 1911 and was an up-and-comer in the nineteenth ward for the alderman’s seat on the Socialist ticket. As a lady and a Socialist, she didn't hope to win yet utilized her battle to draw associations between her Christianity and Socialism and to advocate for all the more reasonable working conditions and treatment of all. She was dynamic with the Socialists until 1928. Strict Conversion Addams and Starr differ about religion, as Starr moved from her Unitarian roots in a profound excursion that took her to transformation to Roman Catholicism in 1920. Later Life She pulled back from general visibility as her wellbeing developed poorer. A spinal canker prompted medical procedure in 1929, and she was deadened after the operation. Hull House was not prepared or staffed for the degree of care that she required, so she moved to the Convent of the Holy Child in Suffern, New York. She had the option to peruse and paint and keep up a correspondence, staying at the religious circle until her demise in 1940. Ellen Gates Starr Facts Known for:â co-originator of Chicago’s Hull House, with Jane AddamsOccupation: settlement house specialist, educator, reformerDates: March 19, 1859 - 1940Also known as: Ellen StarrReligion: Unitarian, at that point Roman CatholicOrganizations: Hull House, Women’s Trade Union LeagueEducation: Rockford Female Seminary Family Mother: Susan Gates ChildsFather: Caleb Allen Starr, rancher, representative, dynamic in the GrangeAunt: Eliza Allen Starr, craftsmanship researcher

The External Conflict of the Story „My Oedipus Complex“ by Frank O’conner

The outside clash of the story „My Oedipus Complexâ€Å"by Frank O’Conner? The story „ My Oedipus Complex „written by the notable Irish writer Frank O’Connor is a sacrosanct portrayal of the young and growing-up issue. There are three characters in the story: Larry †hero, his mom and father. The story is told by a little youngster Larry, who is 5 years of age and who experiences childhood in his nonhazardous world with just himself and his â€Å"beloved† mother. He isn't prepared to share his mother’s consideration with the dad, who is come back from the war (WWI) and with new-conceived sibling. Larry is emphatically associated with his mom and needs her to have a place just with him. The creator delineates in the story with in abundance humor the boy’s â€Å"Oedipus Complex† alluding to Freudian therapy. As a matter of first importance, to comprehend the outer clash of the story we have to know who the primary character is and what his view on life is. The hero, Larry, is an innovative, cheerful, inventive and kind little youngster, who thinks and cares very much about her mom. The staggering experience of Larry is by all accounts the portrayal of our youth stories. Larry is just 5 years of age, however here and there he carries on like a grown-up individual. â€Å"†¦ Having settled my arrangements for the afternoon, I got up, put a seat under the storage room window†¦ â€Å"-he is arranging the day, the things he needs to do. While I was perusing the story I understood that he appreciates each morning, he expresses gratitude toward God who gave him another awe inspiring day. He was an energetic kid, who needed to light up his home. By the by, he was only a youngster, whose musings were excessively severe and at times excessively merry. It was hard for him to comprehend why his dad came back from war and why his mom presently invests a lot of energy with her better half and not with Larry. While Larry’s father was battling in the World War and infrequently visited home, kid was having a good time and all his mom consideration was gone to him. Toward the start of the story he said â€â€Å"†¦ the war was the most serene time of my life†¦ † Lately, the primary concern of the sentence was clarified as: after his dad returned at home his mother’s love was shared by Larry and a â€Å"†¦ stranger†¦ †. The principle center is the connection among hero and his dad. It is amusing and adept how creator delineates the oedipal stage. In this way, as I previously referenced, the fundamental clash among parent and the kid emerges when father returns from the war. Larry is envious of separating mother’s consideration on two individuals and is prepared to battle for getting back her expressions of love. In the story the relationship is seen as far as basic change in impact over typical male improvement from that of the mother in youth to that of the dad in immaturity. Something else that struck me was the author’s perspective on God. Larry describes when he and his mom appealed to God for his dad, that he returns home. Yet, when their â€Å"prayers were heard† the kid needs his dad to return to the war, on the grounds that their life changed significantly. Larry asks his mom: â€Å"†¦ Do you think on the off chance that I supplicated hard God would send daddy back to war? †¦ But, Mummy, couldn't God make another war, on the off chance that he liked?†¦ † Somehow the hero was disillusioned about he was appealed to God for. Be that as it may, why he didn’t express gratitude toward God for bringing him storeroom to his dad? The appropriate response is basic he didn’t comprehend what he can do with him, how father can take an interest in his life. Toward the finish of the story, Larry draws nearer to his dad when another infant shows up and pushes both dad and child out of the mother needs. Such result make a sort of unexpected circumstance (the thing what brought individuals closer). In Greek folklore, Oedipus was a sovereign who murdered his dad and needed to wed his mom. In psychoanalytic hypothesis, the term Oedipus complex indicates the feelings and thoughts that the brain keeps in the oblivious, that concentrate upon a boy’s want to explicitly have his mom, and slaughter his dad. (wikipedia, oedipus complex). In the story Larry needed to get free structure his dad and become all the more closer with his mom. What's more, the motivation behind why he needed that finished up in not being closest to his dad, he called him as a „strangerâ€Å". By the by certain conditions brought them closer. So I think the title of the Frank O’Connor story is some way or another unexpected and entertaining.

Market Research Proposal

Child milk powder is developing emphatically and ascending as an important sustenance thing for infant toward the start of advancement condition of life in Vietnam. As indicated by â€Å"Baby equation value rise hits poor families† (2013), lately, numerous guardians who very consideration about their youngsters' turn of events, as a rule pick milk which is imported from US or New Zealand since it might be more nutritious than household items in spite of the fact that the cost is higher than. Additionally, as per Euromonitor International (n. ), Vietnam is assessed as animation and unequivocally create economy, individuals are living ith the tumultuous ways of life, shorter maternity leave and longer working hours lead lady invest less energy for nursing their youngsters. Along these lines, they will in general attendant infants by baby equation which offers better nourishment and vital nutrient for youngsters. In this examination, the exploration group means to locate the impo rtant data about baby recipe showcase in Vietnam so as to help Oz Dairy Foods enter this market.By applying the subjective research techniques, particularly inside and out meeting, the examination group needs to distinguish what Vietnamese guardians expect and their observation toward outside newborn child equation item. Through that, Oz Dairy Foods may have a reasonable advertising methodology to accomplish their objective. Optional research a. Vietnam economy and populace look into According to World Bank, Vietnam is a lower center salary nation which has Gross National Income (GNI) at 1,400 dollars in 2012. The GNI of Vietnam is still lower than normal lower center pay level and the development is Just equal together.Comparing to other creating nations in East Asia ; Pacific, GNI of Vietnam is a lot of lower and the hole will most likely bigger later on. (Informative supplement: Figure 1) Moreover, as indicated by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam, Vietnam's introduction t o the world rate daintily develops to 16. 9 births/1000 individuals in 2012 which characterizes the expansion popular for baby equation. (Addendum: Figure 2) b. Market review Vietnam is exceptionally serious market for newborn child recipe industry and ruled for the most part by global organizations including Abbott, Friesland Campina and Mead Johnson; and one residential organization, Vinamilk (Euromonitor, 2013).Dielac is the market chief of brand partakes in 2012 and follows by Gain, Dutch Lady, PediaSure and Enfagrow (Appendix: Figure 3). Thusly, this will make numerous difficulties in picking up and remaining business sector catches particularly tor new passages. By and large, powder kinds costs extend from 1 50,000 to 800,000 VND/would that be able to NET weight changes from 400gto 900g/can. â€Å"Help development and invulnerable system† is the general message of current brands utilizing to draw in customers. It will in general prevail with regards to imparting remarka ble nature of extra sustenance and nutrients to consumers.Besides numerous open doors that Vietnam advertise brings to newborn child equation suppliers, they need to look with obstructions from the administration and purchasers' desire. As per Communist Party of Vietnam online paper, Vietnam government applies duty for imported brands at 10% that is most noteworthy in area. Additionally, the appropriation framework is divided and disorderly. The investigation of Euromonitor in March 2013 about baby recipes in Vietnam brings up that Vietnamese guardians are progressively stressed over sustenance in newborn child equation because of the negative impacts of a progression of embarrassments through media channels.The concentrate likewise explains the test from Vietnamese government when there is an approach for limited publicizing on newborn child recipe for youngsters more youthful than two years of age in exertion to empower breastfeeding. c. Conjecture Despite the trouble in monetary development, deal volume of baby equation is predicted to each 53,402 tons in 2017 (Appendix: Figure 4). Subsequently, the measurements demonstrates that Vietnam is the potential market for newborn child recipe. Research issue a.Research targets †Identify Vietnamese clients' recognition and desires toward outside newborn child equation item †Identify key factors that influence baby item advertising blend b. Research questions †Which establishes that impact clients' choice in purchasing baby equation items? †What is client's desire towards cost over estimation of newborn child equation item? †What is the most fitting appropriation and SCM for newborn child recipe roduct to arrive at most of clients? †What sorts of advancement systems and devices that could be fruitful in Vietnam newborn child equation item showcase? c.Research reason: The motivation behind this examination is to decide Vietnamese clients' desires toward remote baby recipe items; so as to build suitable advertising system that arrives at most of clients. Without statistical surveying, the organization may apply unseemly advertising technique; which may prompt flopping in Vietnam newborn child recipe showcase. Strategy a. Research strategy: Basically, to investigating the clients' discernment and desires toward newborn child ormula item, top to bottom meeting technique will be applied as the most suitable strategy for the organization to chosen.Clearly, this is a sort of subjective research which could presumably assist the organization with having a profound comprehension about the baby recipe advertise which center gathering meeting and quantitative strategies can't do. Also, two critically significant elements for doing top to bottom meeting are having more clarification and accepting better outcomes when the respondent isn't affected by other respondents' suppositions just as there is additional time and a solace situation for the meeting and respondent to talk a bout he subjects. . Instrument improvement and hands on work: In request to make the top to bottom meeting progressively finished, a meeting guide which incorporating arranged inquiries coordinating with the distinguished research issue and the examination's needs will be made. In addition, we will discover around 10 suitable respondents to do meet with them in their favored spots. Besides, the picked questioner (from the gathering) should be prepared and decidedly ready before going to the meeting to do the interview.For occurrence, the questioner need to have a profound comprehension about the examination, the subjects or questions should be overed in the meeting and furthermore the respondents' experience data to guarantee that they can have the option to control and lead the meeting great. Moreover, while doing the inside and out meeting, one part will play the job of a questioner and the others part will take notes and record the meeting. To be specific, each top to bottom meet ing between 1. 5 hours to 2 hours will be recorded on tape for the accompanying examination and finishing the last report.At the day's end, the entire gathering will gather all answers and break down the information by utilizing the information investigation techniques referenced beneath. c. Inspecting: Target populace: Demographic: newborn child equation item purchasers (mother/father), wedded couples will in general have infant †Geographic: Ho Chi Minh City †Gender: Male and Female †Age: Above 20 years of age Sampling techniques: Basically, there are two testing strategies including non-likelihood examining and likelihood testing. Likelihood testing requires to have data from arrangements of accessible respondents; while, non-likelihood doesn't require them (Zikmund, 2010, pp. 37-338). In spite of the fact that outcomes gave from likelihood examining appear to be increasingly exact and believable, non-likelihood inspecting is more affordable and spare more ime to le ad. Subsequently, in the exploration of newborn child recipe item, non-likelihood examining strategy will be utilized. In particular, accommodation examining which getting accessible data and respondents advantageously will be applied here. Testing unit and size: Due to the confinements of time and assets, it is difficult to do explore all in all HCMC's populace so we Just can do interviews with around 10 respondents.Research Method Expected Sample Size Research Procedures top to bottom Interview 10 HCMC'S residents Step 1: †Prepare a meeting guide †Prepare around 4 points or 10 inquiries Step 2: †Contact with the picked respondents for consent Step 3 1. 5 to 2 hours †Discussion and communication †Record and observe Step 4: †Choose around 5 most pertinent respondents to investigate : †Time outline: Data examination strategy Firstly, field altering will be applied on a similar day as the meeting happened to guarantee that our gathering will increase d fitting information.To delineate, the meetings will be twofold check by the entire group by the day's end to keep away from however much as could reasonably be expected issues. Obviously, the questioner will go over his notes to discover inconsistence answers that are not associated with the interviewee's answers. Furthermore, coding open-finished inquiries will be utilized to classify the interviewee's answers into various specific gatherings by arranging the catchphrases from their gave answers.

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 and constent (Advice Style answer) - Free Essay Example

Question 1 In this question, there are two main issues to be considered. Firstly, whether Gwen has the capacity to give consent to sterilisation and secondly, whether Gwen has the capacity to refuse to go to hospital for the kidney tests. The Sterilisation The fundamental issue for Gwen is whether she has capacity to consent to receive sterilisation. The definition of capacity can be found in s.2(1) of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (hereinafter referred to as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"MCA 2005à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢) that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"a person lacks capacity in relation to matter if at the material time he is unable to make a decision for himself in relation to the matter because of an impairment of, or a disturbance in the functioning of, the mind or brainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[1]. This provision reflects the point that the MCA 2005 uses an issue-specific definition of capacity. In our question, Gwen is stated as having a moderate learning disabilities. Under para 4.12 of the MCA 2005 Code of Practice[2], a significant learning disabilities is treated as a condition which might involve an impairment or disturbance of the functioning of the brain. But it is arguably that Gwenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s leaning disability is merely assessed as moderate, so she probably has the capacity required to consent to medical treatment. Therefore, the question as to whether Gwen has the required capacity is to be determined in the light of s.3(1) MCA2005[3]. This section sets out that a person is labelled as lacking capacity if he is unable to understand the information; retain that information; use or weigh that information as part of the process of making the decision, or to communicate his decision. This test was derived from the leading case of Re C[4], where held that the patient had the capacity to refuse treatment on the basis that he was able to understand and retain relevant treatment. Applying this to our facts, we are told that Gwenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour has improved she has been at Greendale, can this be the basis that she may have the ability to understand the nature of sterilisation? Besides this, one important point that should never been left out on our facts is that Gwen has fear of anything to do with doctors, hospitals and medicines. Will this fear affects her capacity to make decision? In Re MB (Caesarean Sectio n)[5], it was held that the needle phobia caused the patient suffering an impairment of her mental functioning and this made her temporarily incompetent to make decision. But it is unlikely to be applied here because the crucial point in the case of Re MB (Caesarean Section)[6] was that the patient needed the treatment so much in order to save her life and that of the baby. While on our facts, the sterilisation suggested is for non-therapeutic reason and thus it is difficult to argue that the Gwenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fear makes her incompetence. Hence, the answer as to whether Gwen has the capacity to decide is not obvious. On one hand, in the case of A Local Authority v Mrs A and Mr A[7], Bodey J was on the view that it is not necessary to show that the individual understood the broader issues surrounding pregnancy and the realities in bringing up a child in accessing her capacity to give consent on contraception, merely the understanding on proximate issue relating to contracept ion is sufficient to justify that capacity. Thus, it can be suggested that Gwen seems to have that as she has developed a friendship with a male resident in Greendale and it is reasonable to say that she may acquire the knowledge in relation to sexual intercourse and also the understanding on sterilisation. Whilst on the other hand, it might also be argued that the approach taken by Bodey J[8] is unrealistic. This was put forward by Keywood[9] in her article that it looks illogical to say that a decision made without real understanding on the broader consequences of the particular medical treatment can be regarded as an autonomous decision. It is submitted that the law regarding this area remains unclear and it is difficult to see how the court will decide whether or not Gwen has capacity to refuse the sterlisation. At this point, s.1(2) MCA 2005[10] may play a crucial role as it stresses that a person should be presumed as competence, unless the medical profession can prove o therwise. Since we are unsure as to whether or not Gwen has capacity to decide on the sterilisation, we shall assume that she has. In accordance with the principle laid down in S v St Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s NHS Trust[11], if Gwen has capacity, she has the absolute right to decide whether or not to receive the sterilisation. This means that she cannot be forced to receive the treatment if she does not consent on it, irrespective of the facts that it may be an unwise decision (s.1(4) MCA 2005[12]). If however, Gwen may be regarded as lacking capacity due to her fear and thus, by virtue of s.1(5) of MCA 2005[13], the sterilisation can be carried out if it is in her best interest. So the next question is whether the sterilisation is at Gwenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s best interest? s.4 of MCA 2005[14] sets out a number of factors to be taken into account in determining whether the proposed medical treatment is for the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s best interest. Nonetheless, in accordance with para 8.22 of Code of Practice[15], in ascertaining whether a sterilisation is in a patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s best interest under s.4, the court should follow the approach they have developed in the earlier cases. In Re F (A Mental Patient: Sterilisation)[16], it was held that the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"best interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ test is not to be assessed as same as the Bolam test[17]. It was not be sufficient to show that there was a respectable medical opinion in support of sterilisation, but the court must, as affirmed in Re MM (An Adult)[18], also take into account the broader ethical, social, moral and emotional considerations. However, it must be noted that, according to Re B[19], the interests of the cares are not to be taken into account but their views may be persuasive in informing the court what is for the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s best interest. Applying this to our facts, the court may take into account the view of the support workers and that of Gwenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ â„ ¢s father, but still the final decision is on the court. One case that must be look into together with our facts is the case of Re A (Male Sterilisation)[20]. In this case, A was a 28 years old man who had Down Syndrome. His mother who has now unable to take care of him applied to the High Court for a declaration that the sterilisation operation was at Aà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s best interest and could be legally acted on him. Thorpe LJ adopted a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"balance sheet approachà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and it was held that the sterilisation is not in Aà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s best interest because there being no danger of pregnancy for him. However, since Gwen is a woman and there might be a risk for her to get pregnant by involving in unprotected sexual intercourse, it is likely that the case of Re A can be distinguished from our facts. Further, in Re B[21], Lord Oliver suggested that sterilisation will only be approved if it is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"last resortà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. A com mon ground for wanting sterilisation is that there is a worry that the incapacitated person will become pregnant and be unable to deal with the pregnancy or look after the child. But in Re LC[22], the court held that the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s carers took care of her very well and it was very unlikely she would become pregnant. Thus, it is unlikely that sterilisation is the last resort for Gwen. Arguably, since Gwen is now under supervisions and the support workers realised the risk that she may get pregnant, they will be more cautious on this issue and hence, it is unlikely that she will get pregnant. Therefore, by following this reasoning, the court may not grant a permission of sterilisation and it cannot be performed on Gwen as it is not considered in her best interest. The Kidney Test The next issue is whether Gwen has the capacity to refuse to go to the hospital for the kidney test. First of all, we will need to determine whether Gwen has fulfilled the requirement se t out in s.2[23] and s.3[24] of the MCA 2005 for competency. As mentioned, MCA 2005 introduces issue-specific definition of capacity, this was shown in the leading case of Gillick v West Norfolk and Wishbech AHA[25], where the court was on the view that a patient may be found to have sufficient understanding to be able to consent to a simple course of treatment, but not have sufficient understanding to be able to consent to a complex medical procedure. Further, in Re T[26], Lord Donaldson suggested that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the more serious the decision, the greater the capacity requiredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. In the other words, even if the court decides that Gwen has the capacity to decide on the issue of sterilisation, this does not mean that she is competence enough to refuse the kidney test as her life is now depending on the treatment. By following the judgment is Re MB[27], it is arguably that Gwenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fear to doctors, hospitals and medicines nominated her mental a bility to understand, weigh and retain the information as regards to the proposed kidney test, she is now temporarily incompetence and thus her refusal is invalid and the doctors must send her to the hospital which is clearly an action at her best interest at that moment. But on the other hand, it can be pointed out from our facts that Gwen did allow the doctor to examine her, does this mean that her fear to doctors, hospitals and medicines is not that severe to nominate her capacity to make decision? Again, there is no clear-cut answer. If Gwen is regarded as having capacity to refuse to go to hospital for kidney test, then she cannot be forced to do so even if her life is depending on it, by virtue of the principle laid down in s.1(4) of MCA 2005[28]. This was emphasised in the case of Re MB[29] where the court held that even if the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life and that of her child are depend on the medical treatment, the treatment taken against her wishes would still be re garded as an unlawful infringement to her autonomy. (1992 words) Bibliography Books Herring J, Medical Law and Ethics (4th edn OUP, Oxford 2012) Jackson E, Medical Law, Text Cases and Materials (3rd edn OUP, Oxford 2013) Articles Keywood K, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Safeguarding Reproductive Health? The Inherent Jurisdiction, Contraception, and Mental Incapacityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2011) 19 MLR 326-333 Electronic Sources Buchanan A, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Mental Capacity, legal competence and consent to treatmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1079581/ accessed 12 November 2014 Bunting A.P, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Guiding Principles in Medical Law: The Ability to Treatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/968/1/Bunting05LLM.pdf accessed on 13 November 2014 , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Book of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Medical Law and Researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  On-Lineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ https://www.medreslaw.com/capacity.php accessed 13 Novemb er 2014 Tables of Statutes and Cases Table of Statutes Department of Constitutional Affairs, MCA 2005 Code of Practice (2007: para 4.12). Department of Constitutional Affairs, MCA 2005 Code of Practice (2007: para 8.22). Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.1 Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.2 Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.3 Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.4 Table of Cases A Local Authority v Mrs A and Mr A [2010] EWHC 1549 (Fam) Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582 Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority [1986] AC 112 Re A (Male Sterilisation) [2000] 1 FCR 193 Re B (A Minor) (Wardship: Sterilisation) [1987] 2 All ER 206 Re C (Adults: Refusal of Treatment) [2004] 1 WLR 290 Re F (A Mental Patient: Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1 Re LC (Medical Treatment: Sterilisation) [1997] 2 FLR 258 Re MB (Caesarean Section) [1997] 2 FLR 426 Re MM (An Adult) [2007] EWHC 2003 (Fam) Re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) [199 3] 2 All ER 649 St Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Healthcare NHS Trust v S [1998] 3 All ER 673 [1] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.2(1). [2] Department of Constitutional Affairs, MCA 2005 Code of Practice (2007: para 4.12). [3] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.3(1). [4] Re C (Adults: Refusal of Treatment) [2004] 1 WLR 290. [5] Re MB (Caesarean Section) [1997] 2 FLR 426. [6] Ibid. [7] A Local Authority v Mrs A and Mr A [2010] EWHC 1549 (Fam). [8] Ibid. [9] K Keywood, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Safeguarding Reproductive Health? The Inherent Jurisdiction, Contraception, and Mental Incapacityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2011) 19 MLR 326-333. [10] Mental Capacity Act, s.1(2) [11] St Georgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Healthcare NHS Trust v S [1998] 3 All ER 673. [12] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.1(4). [13] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.1(5). [14] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.4. [15] Department of Constitutional Affairs, MCA 2005 Code of Practice (2007: para 8.22). [16] Re F (A Mental Patient: Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1. [17] Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [ 1957] 1 WLR 582. [18] Re MM (An Adult) [2007] EWHC 2003 (Fam). [19] Re B (A Minor) (Warship: Sterilisation) [1987] 2 All ER 206. [20] Re A (Male Sterilisation) [2000] 1 FCR 193. [21] Re B (A Minor) (Warship: Sterilisation) [1987] 2 All ER 206. [22] Re LC (Medical Treatment: Sterilisation) [1997] 2 FLR 258. [23] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.2. [24] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.3. [25] Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority [1986] AC 112. [26] Re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) [1993] 2 All ER 649. [27] Re MB (Caesarean Section) [1997] 2 FLR 426. [28] Mental Capacity Act 2005, s.1(4). [29] Re MB (Caesarean Section) [1997] 2 FLR 426.

The Discovery of India - 5368 Words

The Discovery of India The Discovery of India was written by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, when he was imprisoned for five months in the Ahmednagar fort during the Indian independence movement. The book was published in 1946, a year before India gained independence. Many scholars who have published elaborate studies in the field of Indian history have called the book as a classic. Jawaharlal Nehru in his work has narrated in this book India’s rich and complex past from the prehistoric times to the final years of colonial rule in India. Nehru begins his account from the beginning of the Indus Valley Civilization and outlines the country’s geography before introducing the native tribes. The highlights of the book are†¦show more content†¦She wanted to play her own part in the national struggle. She did not want to hang on to Nehru. She wanted to justify herself to her own self as well as to the world. Nehru worried Nehru was blind to the feelings of Kamala and her desires. Another reason was Nehru was often away, either in jail or she will be ill. Kamala compared herself with Chitra in Tagore’s play. When most of the men were in jail at the time of freedom struggle, the women in each house took charge of the struggle. This even surprised the British Government. Women of all class like women of the upper or middle classes, peasant women, working class women poured out in tens and thousands in defiance of government order and police lathi. Their organizational power surprised Nehru. The men in jail could hardly speak about them as their hearts were full and their eyes were dim with tears. Nehru’s father also joined him in Naini prison. He was functioning as the leader of the civil disobedience movement. He was not in favour of women’s participation in the freedom struggle. But he realized the temper of the struggle and did not discourage anyone including his family members. He was surprised to see the energy, courage and ability displayed by women all over the country. With the effort of Nehru’s father, a ‘Resolution of Remembrance’ was passed on January 26, 1931. The police banned the meeting. Nehru’s father organized the meeting from his sickbed. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of India By India2021 Words   |  9 Pages INTRODUCTION The Discovery of India was written by India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1942-1946 at Ahmednagar at Ahmednagar Fort. It was written when he was jailed for his participation in the movement called ‘Quit Indian Movement’ with other Nehru leaders and followers and within the time gap of 5 months this book came into existence. This book is a result of Nehru’s 4 years of solitude and his love for theRead MoreMathematical and Scientific Discoveries of India, China and Greece2301 Words   |  10 PagesTopic #4: Mathematical and Scientific Discoveries of India, China, and Greece There are many ancient civilizations that had achievements in math and science. Three of these civilizations were India, China, and Greece. Ancient India was founded in about 2500 B.C., and its first civilization was known as the Indus River Valley Civilization. It was located near the Indus and Ganges Rivers, which periodically overflowed. Along with its mathematical and scientific achievements, it was one of the firstRead MoreCompany Profile Of Jubilant Organisms Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesprocess of pharmaceutical drug approval. We have a presence across the pharmaceuticals value chain ranging from drug discovery services, custom research and manufacturing services, advance intermediates and fine chemicals to active pharmaceutical ingredients, dosage forms and regulatory affairs services. We also enjoy leadership in Industrial Products and Performance Polymers products in India. Vision, Promise and Values Jubilant symbolizes positivity, dynamism, triumph and joy, all of which guide andRead MoreEat, Pray, Love Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagesstep focusing on improving three main components in her life: pleasure, praying, and love. She improves them one at a time each in different locations: pleasure in Italy, praying in India, and love in Indonesia. By spending four months in each country, Elizabeth hopes to find herself through her primary claim, self-discovery. For the first four months, Elizabeth lives in Italy. As she settles in her new home, she tries to fight off depression from her divorce by eating and speaking a language she lovesRead MoreEssay on Compare/Contrast China and India896 Words   |  4 PagesChina and India China and India were both very advanced ancient civilizations. Both agricultural based civilizations made various technological advances. Although China and India shared many similarities, they had differences such as the social system, politics, and the importance of trade in the economy. The hierarchy of ancient China and India were similar with a noticeable sign of select individuals being considered â€Å"higher† then others. The caste system was strict in India and prohibited otherRead MoreEssay on Characteristics and Morphology of Dendrobium858 Words   |  4 Pagesto a total of 19,000 comprising 800 genera and 25,000 species (Lahaye et al., 2008). Orchids mostly comprise of epiphytes whose greatest diversity occurs in tropical and sub-tropical regions. India has a rich heritage of wild orchids in the world. It is estimated that nearly 1,600 species are found in India which constitute approximately 10% of world orchid flora. High humidity and low temperature accompanied by good rainfall makes Assam, Manipur, Western Ghat regions of the country prime hot spotsRead MoreAge Of Exploration : The Promise Of Glory1188 Words   |  5 Pagesproposed his idea of sailing west to find India to the Spanish King, Ferdinand II, in 1486. Only after the king resolved t he problems with the Muslims did he finance Columbus’s expedition in 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean. Out of Columbus’s four major voyages, the most notable in history was the first voyage to the New World with the Nià ±a, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Although Columbus’s discovery of America was not quite a discovery but rather a re-discovery, he inspired a new era of explorationRead MoreAdvancements Of The Early Modern Period Medicine954 Words   |  4 PagesIt is difficult to decide whether the developments, inventions and discoveries of the Early Modern Period contributed to European power or whether it contributed to European progress. The reason this is, is because in the case of Europe, especially in this time period, power and progress seemed to go hand in hand. In the case of discovery the countries that had the most power led the way in discovering new land, it was this curiosity in expanding power that led to the progress of new worlds and opportunitiesRead MoreThe Impact Of Maritime Technology On The Age Of Exploration1264 Words   |  6 Pagesof Exploration The innovation of maritime technology has revolutionized travel throughout history. Prior to ships and sea travel, humans were separated by vast oceans and confined to their homeland for life. Because of these large boundaries, discoveries and inventions were only shared within land masses and trade as a whole was very limited. This uncharted, inaccessible territory caused a major separation of mankind. However, these oceans sparked curiosity and desire for explorers to venture beyondRead MoreOil Gas Industry: Past, Present and Future1663 Words   |  7 Pages|Oil Gas Industry:Past, Present and Future Sudha Singh At Independence, India s domestic oil production was just 250,000 tones per annum. The entire production was from one state-Assam. Most foreign experts had written off India as far as discovery of new petroleum reserves was concerned. The Government announced, under Industrial Policy Resolution, 1954, that petroleum would be the core sector industry. Preamble Petroleum exploration

Subjectivity and Dynamic of Leadership †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Subjectivity and Dynamic of Leadership. Answer: Introduction: Leaders play a very important role in the organization as well as in the whole world. Most of the countries are democratic in nature and thus they require an effective leader to lead the country. Even the businesses are experiencing the nature of democracy and the employee opinions are becoming the important part to be considered. Without a good leaders and an effective leadership, there is no sense of having a good team. This is because of the team is not directed to work in a particular path that is correct; the efforts made by them will always waste. There are many definition that has been given to the concept of leader and leadership, but the crux of all the definitions suggests that leadership is the ability of the person to lead others and to guide them in order to show them the path on which they have to go so as to achieve the individual as well as organizational objectives. It has been analysed that there are many other situational context that needs to be considered at the time of leadership or leading others. This is because there are contingencies that affect the decision making process of the leaders at times. This is the quality of the good leader to handle the situation at its bet. This is because situations are the most important factors that affect the use of power of the leaders at the great extent. There are different theories that are kinks with leadership since years. The development of the businesses and the change in the skills and the demands of the market require different types of leadership (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). These are the situations that have evolved the leadership theories from years. The first theory that has been discussed formally about the leadership is the trait theory. This theory suggests that leaders are born and cannot be made. According to this theory, there are some characteristics and habits of good leaders that differentiate them from the ordinary leaders and these characteristics are believed to be in them since they were born. The concept of believing that leaders are born and the leadership skills are innate has dominated the era before Second World War (Sipe Frick, 2015). There were different traits that has been identified as the trait for being a good leaders such as self-efficacy, dominance, intelligence etc. this theory was criticized by some of the theorists and suggests that there is no concern of situation in their theory. With this, two new theories evolved called as transformational and transactional leadership. Transactional leadership is the leadership style that is believed to be worked as a contract between the leaders and the workers where the leaders makes the workers it work at the cost of rewarding them (Odumeru Ogbonna, 2013). It develops a work relationship between the leader and the workers. As per this theory, the leaders does not have some specific characterises but there have to develop the system that needs to be followed by their workers. This theory has formed the basis of the new type of leadership that is transformational leaders in which along with the characteristics of making the system; the leaders also possess some of the characteristics such as charisma, influencing power and relationship devilment tactics. As per this leadership, the leaders have to be trustworthy and thus influence the workers to work according to their beliefs and styles. Transformational leadership at that time was found to be the leadership that needs to be followed by the ideal leaders because this deals with devilment of individual along with the development of organizations (Parris Peachey, 2013). One of the characteristics that have been mentioned in the transformational leadership is charisma which forms a new type of leadership known as charismatic leadership. This is the kind of leadership that has some core characteristics such as visionary and creative thinking, future prediction of the trends and empathy towards their colleagues (Schyns, Kiefer, Kerschreiter Tymon, 2011) This was also faced some kind of criticism because of no relation of charisma and performance. It has been argued that the dark side of charismatic leadership that the leaders hide the signs of negative personality that they possess and it becomes too late for the organization to judge their characteristics thus even this theory cannot be justifiable for explaining the characteristics of the good leader. It has been analysed that various theoires have been postulated by different authors related to the traits of the people or the leaders but it has been identified that no one theory can be implemnetd at all the situations (Winkler, 2010). This is because of the changing environment and the situations in the organizations. In todays time where the things are changing rapidly and the demands of the market is altering with a great pace, it has been evidenced that no single characteristics or the set of characteristics can be determined to be good leader. As discussed in the above section, it has been analysed that even the great leaders or the leadership theories that were thought to be very effective and perfect have faced criticism because of one or the other issues (Lynch, 2012). It has been analysed that there is one of leadership style that is servant leadership in which the research has not been conducted to that extent. This type of leadership believes in focusing on the needs of the subordinates. It is the leadership that believes in developing the relationship of trust and empathy with the leaders and treating them fairly. Most of the leadership these days are adopting this style so as to consider the views and opinions of the employees by empowering the employees to share their views (Komives, Dugan Owen, 2011). Another trait of characters as per the current situations and the current changing environment is emotional intelligence. It is very much required for the leader to have intelligence quotient along with emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence can be defined as the capabilities of the individual to assess own self in order to understand the situation of other people. Emotional intelligence includes five characterises that are self awareness, self regulation, motivation, empathy and social skills (Wampold Imel, 2015). These qualities need to be involved in the personality of the leader in order to understand the nature of self and also of other people. It has been argued that emotional intelligence is the personality trait that adds value to the leadership style of the leaders. It provides the capability to the leader to know about his own strengths and flaws so that he can easily manage to understand other emotional aspects as well (Jenkins, 2013). This also helps the leaders to regulate their emotions as per the situations. If a person is capable of knowing his emotions he can easily regulate the same when the situation arises. It is required by the leaders to have the regulation ability in order to show their emotions to an extent till it is required by the situations and not more or less than that. There are some characteristics that the subordinates look into their leaders and having those qualities make a leader a good leader. These qualities can be defined as asset of particular traits but they differ as per the requirements and needs of the subordinates as well as the situations (Warrick, 2011). Gaining accep tance as leaders among the democratic society is itself challenge for the leaders these days. This is because everyone has their own mind sets and requirements and thus it becomes hard for the leaders to consider the situations very person every time. There are different characteristics that have been expected out of the leaders. Communication is one of the most impacts of them. This is because if the leaders do not have the skills to communicate with the other person than it becomes very difficult to deal with the people and make them understand the directions to work properly. It has been concluded from the above discussion that it is not required to define the sets of characteristics of the leaders every time. It is required to understand the situation by the leaders before making any decisions to handle the same. There are some basic traits that make the persona good leader such as charisma, empathy, intelligence, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence these days (Maxwell, 2011). This is because the people are lot more sensitive these days. They need emotional as well as professional support at the workplace to perform efficiently. Thus, it is required by the person to have emotional connection with the subordinates so as to be the good leader. Considering the contingency and situation is very important aspect along with having great communication skills. References: Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013). Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. xxvii-xxxiii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Jenkins, R. (2013). What makes a good leader.The Chronicle of Higher Education. Komives, S. R., Dugan, J. P., Owen, J. E. (2011).The handbook for student leadership development. John Wiley Sons. Lynch, M. (2012).A guide to effective school leadership theories. Routledge. Maxwell, J. C. (2011).The 360 Degree Leader with Workbook: Developing Your Influence from Anywhere in the Organization. Thomas Nelson Inc. Odumeru, J. A., Ogbonna, I. G. (2013). Transformational vs. transactional leadership theories: Evidence in literature.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(2), 355. Schyns, B., Kiefer, T., Kerschreiter, R., Tymon, A. (2011). Teaching implicit leadership theories to develop leaders and leadership: How and why it can make a difference.Academy of Management Learning Education,10(3), 397-408. Warrick, D. D. (2011). The urgent need for skilled transformational leaders: Integrating transformational leadership and organization development.Journal of leadership, Accountability, and Ethics,8(5), 11-26. Winkler, I. (2010).Contemporary leadership theories: Enhancing the understanding of the complexity, subjectivity and dynamic of leadership. Springer Science Business Media. Parris, D. L., Peachey, J. W. (2013). A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts.Journal of business ethics,113(3), 377-393. Sipe, J. W., Frick, D. M. (2015).Seven pillars of servant leadership: Practicing the wisdom of leading by serving. Paulist Press.

IELTS Essay Types Examples - Writes an Interesting Essay

IELTS Essay Types Examples - Writes an Interesting EssayThere are many ways to prepare for your IELTS exam. You may be taking it as a part of a course, or you may be doing it as an independent study course. Whatever the case may be, I think that it is always important to learn about the different essay types in order to ensure that you are able to write one that is good enough.To start off with, there are the easy, and short essays. These are the ones that are going to be short, yet very useful in understanding the way the rest of the test is going to be scored. These usually require you to write a paragraph or two, so that you are able to understand the parts of the IELTS. In order to do this, you should really study the different format that you will be using.These essays typically test the ability to write in a multiple choice format. This means that you have to write a large number of questions at once, but you also have to choose the right ones. As an example, if you were writin g on an animal, you would be allowed to answer yes, no, or maybe.The more questions you have, the easier it will be to choose the possible words that you should be using. For instance, you may find yourself going over the word 'deed' when you are answering a question. Therefore, it is important to know that you should use this word, since it is a possible option.One of the best IELTS essay samples is the multiple choice essay. This type of essay is something that you should try to write on your own. The reason why this is a good idea is because you are able to gauge how well you are doing, and therefore you can make any changes that you need to make.There are many reasons that people want to take their exams independently, and most of them are looking for a way to work through IELTS essay samples that are written by the IELTS course. However, there are also plenty of people who want to find essays samples to help them. In this case, they will need to learn about the different essay types that are available to them. Of course, there are different ways to get these, as well.In independent study courses, the most common examples are the choice questions. These allow you to choose between several options, while you are doing your research. Typically, these are those that are used in scientific writing. However, it is still possible to get these without studying, by using the information that you have gathered.In conclusion, it is important that you learn as much as you can about the different types of IELTS essay samples. This is going to ensure that you are able to write one that is going to be good enough for your final. Since it is important for you to do well, it is important to choose the correct essay types. When you do, you are sure to do well.